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Arizona Falls: then and now

Survey photo vs 2013 · Phoenix, AZ

Arizona Falls, 2013Arizona Falls, Survey photo
NowThen
Then, Survey photoA survey photo of the old power plant at Arizona Falls, looking east.Photo: Historic American Engineering Record (U.S. government) · Public domain · Source · resized, cropped
Today, 2013The rebuilt waterfall and park, photographed in 2013.Photo: Patrick Finnegan · CC BY 2.0 · Source · resized

The story

In 1883, workers began digging the Arizona Canal to bring water to farms in the Valley. In 1884 they hit hard rock at a natural drop of about 20 feet. They left it in place and let the water pour over it, making a waterfall in the desert.

The falls became a popular spot. The mist cooled the air, trees gave shade, and families from Phoenix and Tempe came for picnics. In 1901 and 1902 the Phoenix Light and Fuel Company built a power plant here to provide the first electricity to Phoenix.

After about 50 years of making power, the site was neglected. In the early 2000s it was rebuilt as a public-art project and a working power station that makes enough electricity for about 150 homes. The modern park opened in 2003.

Did you know? The falls was made by a canal, not a river.
Historians argue about this. Many people assume the falls is natural. Wikipedia says it formed when a man-made canal crossed a natural drop.

Fact or tall tale?

Sources

More: Look for historic photos at the Library of Congress

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Next: Arizona State Capitol. Written from the cited sources, not yet walked on site unless noted.