Construction began in 1914 and the memorial was dedicated on May 30, 1922. Henry Bacon designed the building and Daniel Chester French designed the statue, which took about four years to carve from Georgia marble.
The 36 columns stand for the 36 states in the Union when Lincoln died. The names of the 48 states of 1922 are carved above them. Inside are the Gettysburg Address and Lincoln's second inaugural address.
On August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. spoke from the steps. The spot on the landing was engraved in 2003, forty years later.

