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Wright Flyer III: then and now

1905 vs 2012 · Dayton, OH

Wright Flyer III, 2012Wright Flyer III, 1905
NowThen
Then, 1905The Flyer III in flight over Huffman Prairie on September 29, 1905, its 41st flight. Wilbur Wright took the photo.Photo: Wilbur Wright · Public domain · Source · resized
Today, 2012The restored Flyer III inside Wright Hall at Carillon Historical Park.Photo: Nyttend · Public domain · Source · resized

The story

The Flyer III was built in the winter of 1904 and 1905 and first flew on June 23, 1905. After a crash in July, the Wrights rebuilt it with bigger tail surfaces and a separate control for the rudder.

On October 5, 1905, Wilbur circled over Huffman Prairie for 24.2 miles. The flight lasted 39 minutes and 23 seconds. The Wrights thought of the Flyer III as their first practical airplane.

Its parts were held in Massachusetts from 1911 until Orville asked for them back in 1946. It was restored between 1947 and 1950, and craftsmen estimated that 60 to 85 percent of the original material survived. The wingspan is 40 feet 4 inches.

Did you know? Wikipedia says it is the only fixed-wing aircraft designated a National Historic Landmark.
Historians argue about this. Many people think the Wrights' first airplane in 1903 was their best. Wikipedia says the 1905 Flyer III was the first practical and dependable one.

Fact or tall tale?

Sources

More: Look for historic photos at the Library of Congress

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Next: Paul Laurence Dunbar House. Written from the cited sources, not yet walked on site unless noted.