Ebenezer Baptist Church was founded in 1886 by Pastor John A. Parker and eight people on Airline Street.
The church building was dedicated in 1922. Martin Luther King Jr. served as co-pastor with his father from 1960 until his assassination in 1968, and his funeral was held at Ebenezer on April 9, 1968.
The newer Horizon Sanctuary was inaugurated in 1999 with 1,700 seats, in the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park.

